Maslows Theory Free Essays

Maslow’s Motivational Theory By Tammy McNiel Everest University Abstract In this paper I will describe how to solve problems within a company using Maslow’s theory. I will also describe in this paper how using Maslow’s theory differs from Herzberg’s and McGregor’s theory. ? How would you solve this problem using Maslow’s motivational theory? I would solve this problem using Maslow’s motivational theory by implementing team work so that the workers feel they are part of a team and not by their selves. We will write a custom essay sample on Maslows Theory or any similar topic only for you Order Now I would do this by planning team events. I would put the workers in teams and maybe does some competition work so they have goals to reach and then award prizes. I would also plan company picnics and outings so everybody can get acquainted and feel like it is more of a team and family oriented work environment. Instead of just one person, the manager making all the decisions, I would ask the employees their input on how they might think things could be better and improve their work place. I think this would make them feel like they are part of the company instead of just a place where they had to be to get paid but a place they like to be and enjoy, and I think this would improve their work at the company. I think with the employees getting to know each other by doing team activities and company oriented picnics for the employees and their families and making them feel like they belong will improve the workforce at their company. How would that differ from using Herzberg’s and McGregor’s theory? I think this would differ from Herzberg’s and McGregor’s theory because to me their theories seem to be about the manager making all the decisions and not giving the employees any input in on anything to do with the company. It is all one controlled environment and it is done by the higher up, meaning the managers. I think with Maslow’s theory the employees have more of a say so and feel like they are part of the company and in return the work output will be a lot better. References Understanding Business Tenth Addition Nickels, McHugh and McHugh How to cite Maslows Theory, Papers

Health Care Access in the Australian Society- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theHealth Care Access in the Australian Society. Answer: Introduction In the past years, historical and cultural issues have shaped access to health care in the contemporary Australian society. The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders are some of the communities that have been affected by these issues, which have negatively affected their access to health care. Colonization and many years of negative social policies have had a negative impact on the family life of this community resulting to historical separation and marginalization in health care. Their traditions and culture practices have led to discrimination and racism significantly contributed to poor or inequitable access to healthcare services. Having this in mind, the essay will discuss how the historical and cultural issues have shaped access in health care in the modern Australian society. Cultural Issues Communication is the main cultural issue that has shaped access to healthcare in Australia. Communication difficulties because of cultural difference between the indigenous patient and the now- indigenous health care provider have been a barrier to access to health care services. Effective communication could only be possible if the patient and the health care providers share the same culture. Miscommunication has also influenced the health research, planning, and medical implementations. The common barrier to communication is the lack of interpreter from the indigenous communities who do not trust modernized healthcare services. In this case, communication is a cultural issue that continues to hinder healthcare delivery to the many indigenous groups in the Australian society. In cases where the patient is seeking treatment and there is an interpreter, the patient will simply go dumb due to the cultural differences between the indigenous patient and the now- indigenous healthcare pro viders; this critically affects the RN roles in providing quality health care (Sepulveda, Henderson, Farrell Heuft, 2017). The solution to the miscommunication problem is to use indigenous nurses to bridge the communication gap in order to improve the provision of healthcare to the indigenous communities. In this case, the problem will be fully solved if an indigenous nurse who shares the same culture with the community is used. Effective communication between the healthcare providers and the indigenous patient has posed numerous health challenges in the Australian healthcare system. These challenges have been substantially increasing by the differences in cultures and race. Despite this factors being different, the indigenous people pose a reduced response from these factors. Despite the empowerment of the indigenous communities, most of the healthcare providers in the Australian healthcare system are migrants. However, it is imperative to note that the issue of culture differences arises between the indigenous patients and the local nurses; this negatively affects the role of a registered nurse (Sepulveda, Henderson, Farrell Heuft, 2017). In the Australian healthcare system, culture plays a role in the delivery of health services. The culture of the indigenous community is different from the culture of the mainstream. For instance, the indigenous communities hold the family with high regards. Kinship and family ties are vital to an individual. The significance of family is manifested through decision-making and passing of important information, for instance, a decision to participate in modern health care services is made through the consultation of the entire family and approval made by the community elders. In this case, the family ties and relationships do not recognize modern healthcare system, which greatly affects the RN in offering health services. Further, the culture health practice like consulting traditional healers inhibits the RN in executing their roles (Sepulveda, Henderson, Farrell Heuft, 2017) Further, indigenous communities segregate between women and men affairs. Some of the issues are known as men only and others are known as women only. Modern healthcare in Australia does not operate under such cultural classifications. In this case, if male healthcare providers attend a female from the indigenous community will raise cultural issues and communication inadequacies. Therefore, for effective healthcare delivery to the indigenous communities, culturally fit healthcare providers should be used in order to bridge the communication issue. In order for the Australian healthcare system to bridge the communication problem between the healthcare providers and the indigenous communities, adequate education should be provided to all healthcare providers so that they can be in a good position to meet the needs of the communities. Most of the healthcare providers are migrants, this brings issues in communication and cultural differences, therefore, social concepts should be adopted in order to improve on the nature of health services given to the locals. The curriculum of nursing education should incorporate a segment where nurses are thought on how to effectively communicate with the indigenous people to improve on healthcare delivery. Also of great importance is to train the local people on the importance of the modern healthcare services. Further, in order to bridge the communication barriers caused by differences in culture, programs that involve the concerns the indigenous people should be implemented, this is equally im portant in building trust in the modern forms of treatment. In the past, much documentation has been made disregarding the cultural practices of the indigenous people. Instead of describing these cultures negatively, the indigenous people should be involved in the research process in order to address communication issues. Such a strategy is effective, as it will create a sense of ownership to the indigenous group, as they have been involved in the research process (Waller, Sloss Williams, 2017). Historical Issues Healthcare is a very important determinant of health (Smith and Vivian, 2015). Lifestyles are as well important, the determinants of health, as well as the factors that are in the social environment, also have the power to determine access to health services and influence the choice of lifestyle in the very first place. One historical influence that has shaped health care and health care access in contemporary Australia society is the growing population of Australia. Millions of people that came from all corners of the world came to make Australia their home, the lives and experiences of these people influenced the aspects of Australia including health care and health care access. The growing population makes it very hard to for health services to at least maintain health and wellbeing, managing serious and other continuing illnesses and also providing support for those who are frail and disabled (Davidson and Jim, 2013). The population has become the major factor towards the higher costs to getting health care services for a common citizen in Australia making very hard to access health care services at all times. The population of Australia will keep growing and aging and if this factor keeps influencing the health care services negatively then a lot is going to go bad and the citizens will not be served accordingly. The preventive initiative, for example, they will not reach out effectively to those who at more risk than the ones who are not. The services for those chronically ill will is concentrated in the health care sector only with just links to community care and general practice. This growing population has a negative impact on the health care and the RN roles (Caldwell, 2015). Nurses play several roles in the health department, they are a caregiver, decision maker, communicator, manager of care, patient advocate, and teacher. These nurses experience challenges, which make them, infringe on their roles as nurses thus not giving quality health care and access to health care is limited for some patients. The growing population in the contemporary Australia is one of those factors, which influence health care and health care access negatively. The population keeps growing every day and the question is; is Australia ready for it? Policies need to be put in place by the government for nurses and other health caregivers to help maintain a good health care service in the country with the growing population (Geoffrey, 2015). Summary and Conclusion Historical and cultural issues are some of the major health determinants that shape access to health care in the contemporary Australian society. Some of the communities affected by the issue of cultural and historical injustices are the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. Years of colonization and negative social injustices have placed the health and survival of these communities at stake; this is because of the marginalization and racism that the communities face which prevents them from accessing healthcare. In this case, some of the cultural issues are communication problems, which significantly affect the role of RN role, this communication issue is caused by differences in cultures. In addition, historical issues like the growth in the population of the indigenous communities have affected access to health care. Many other factors have influenced the health care services in Australia. Some like this one factor pose challenges to achieving health equity in Australia for all its citizens regardless of their race, where they live, and their income. In order to bridge the gap in access to healthcare, proper education to both the non- indigenous healthcare providers and the indigenous patients should be conducted in order to eliminate the communication barriers. Further, the indigenous communities should be given an opportunity to participate in research programs that affect in order to improve their health outcome. References Betts, Katharine. (2012) Ideology and Immigration: Australia Caldwell, J. C. (2015). "Chapter 2: Population". In Wray Vamplew (ed.). Australians: Historical Dalby, Andrew (2014). Dictionary of Languages. Bloomsbury Publishing plc. p. 43. ISBN 978-0-7475-3117-3. Davidson, Jim (2013). "Tasmanian Gothic", Meanjin 48 (2), pp. 307324 Foster, William, et al.(2012) Immigration and Australia: Myths and Realities Geoffrey B; (2015). A Very Short History of the World; Penguin Books; 2004; ISBN 978-0-14-300559-9 Gittins, Ross (2015). "Back-scratching at a national level". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 4 June 2008. Harris, C., Ko, H., Waller, C., Sloss, P., Williams, P. (2017). Sustainability in Health care by Allocating Resources Effectively (SHARE) 4: Exploring opportunities and methods for consumer engagement in resource allocation in a local healthcare setting.BMC Health Services Research,17(1), Statistics. Broadway, New South Wales, Australia: Fairfax, Syme Weldon Associates. pp. 23 and 26. ISBN 0-949288-29-2. Smith, Vivian (2015). "Australian Colonial Poetry, 17881888". In Pierce, Peter. The Cambridge History of Australian Literature. Cambridge University Press. pp. 7392. ISBN 9780521881654 Correa-de-Araujo, R. (2017). Health Disparities: Access and Utilization. InEthnogeriatrics(pp. 89-114). Springer International Publishing. Sepulveda, M., Henderson, S., Farrell, D., Heuft, G. (2017). Needs-gap analysis on culturally and linguistically diverse grandparent carershidden issues: a quality improvement project.Australian journal of primary health,22(6), 477-482. Sepulveda, M., Henderson, S., Farrell, D., Heuft, G. (2017). Needs-gap analysis on culturally and linguistically diverse grandparent carershidden issues: a quality improvement project.Australian journal of primary health,22(6), 477-482.

Laser Technology Essays - Optics, Laser Science, Physics, Light

Laser Technology Laser Technology The laser is a device that a beam of light that is both scientifically and practically of great use because it is coherent light. The beam is produced by a process known as stimulated emission, and the word "laser" is an acronym for the phrase "light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation." Light is just like radio waves in the way that it can also carry information. The information is encoded in the beam as variations in the frequency or shape of the light wave. The good part is that since light waves have much higher frequencies they can also hold much more information. Not only is the particle the smallest light unit but it is a particle as well as a wave. In beams of light whether they are ordinary natural or artificial the photon waves will not be traveling together because they are not being emitted at exactly the same moment but instead at random short bursts. Even if the light is of a single frequency that statement would also be true. A laser is useful because it produces light that is not only of essentially a single frequency but also coherent, with the light waves all moving along in unison. Lasers consist of several components. A few of the many things that the so-called active medium might consist of are, atoms of a gas, molecules in a liquid, and ions in a crystal. Another component consists of some method of introducing energy into the active medium, such as a flash lamp for example. Another component is the pair of mirrors on either side of the active medium which consists of one that transmits some of the radiation that hits it. If the active component in the laser is a gas laser than each atom is characterized by a set of energy states, or energy levels, of which it may consist. An example of the energy states could be pictured as a unevenly spaced ladder which the higher rungs mean higher states of energy and the lower rungs mean lower states of energy. If left disturbed for a long time the atom will reach its ground state or lowest state of energy. According to quantum mechanics there is only one light frequency that the atom will work with. There are three ways that the atom can deal with the presence of light either it can absorb the light, or spontaneous emission occurs, or stimulated emission occurs. This means that if the atom is at its lowest state that it may absorb the light and jump to its high state and emit extra light while doing so. The second thing it may do is if it is at its highest state it can fall spontaneously to its lower state thus emitting light. The third way is that the atom will jump from its upper state to its lower state thus emitting extra light. Spontaneous emission is not effected by light yet it is rather on a time scale characteristic of the states involved. That is called the spontaneous lifetime. In stimulated emission the frequency of the light is the same as the frequency of the light that stimulated it. Carbon-monoxide, color center, excimer, free-electron, gas-dynamic, helium-cadmium, hydrogen-fluoride, deuterium-fluoride, iodine, Raman spin-flip, and rare-gas halide lasers are just a few of the many types of lasers there are out there in the world. The helium-neon laser is the most common and by far the cheapest costing about $170. The diode laser is the smallest being packed in a transistor like package. The dye laser are very good for their broad, continuously variable wavelength capabilities. The theory of stimulated emission was first proved by Albert Einstein in 1916, then population inverse was discussed by V. A. Fabrikant in 1940. This led to the building of the first ammonia maser in 1954 by J. P. Gordon, H. J. Zeiger, and Charles H. Townes. In July of 1960 Theodore H. Maiman announced the generation of a pulse of coherent red light by means of a red crystal- the first laser. In 1987 Gordon Gould won a patent he had been trying to get for three years to build the first gas-discharged laser which he had conceived in 1957. In that same patent the helium-neon was included. Bibliography: Bertolotti, M., Masers and lasers: An Historical Approach (1983); Kasuya, T., and Tsukakoshi, M., Handbook of Laser Science and Technology (1988); Meyers,Robert, ed., Encyclopedia of Lasers, 3d ed. (1989); Steen, W. M., ed., Lasers in Manufacturing (1989); Whimmery, J. R., ed., Lasers: Invention to Application (1987); Young, M., Optics and Lasers, 3d rev. ed.

Arab Resentment for the US essays

Arab Resentment for the US essays On September 11, 2001, a horrific terrorist attack was waged against the United States. Thousands of working men and women were killed in the attacks, leaving the country grieving and angry. On that day, I asked myself, What could make those people hate America so much that they would do such a terrible thing? Since that day, finding the answer to that question has been a priority of mine. I have concluded that the varying interpretations of Islamic values, Americas indulgent culture, and United States foreign policy are all sources of resentment for America in the Middle East. During this time of terrorism, many Americans have been looking for a religious reasoning to account for the resentment for the United States among many Middle Eastern peoples. In contrast to the Middle East, American culture tends to be ostentatious and thrives on indulgence. It has been assumed that the people of the Middle East, being predominantly Muslim, fear the corruption of their culture by the omnipresent American culture. Many speculators have looked to the Koran for explanations. However, the Koran can be translated in many ways, making it difficult for non-Arabic speaking people to interpret its meaning. Despite this difficulty, in the recent months since the attacks, many Americans have been interpreting passages of the Koran to be promoting the killing of non-believers as well as violent actions against suppressors of Islam. In an article from the New York Times titled This Is a Religious War, the author interprets a passage of the Koran as saying: Believers! Wage war against such of the infidels as are your neighbors, and let them find you rigorous. The instruction to wage war in this passage might be interpreted figuratively by some, but considering the recent events, it seems as though the members of Al Qaeda took this instruction literally. On the other hand, the Koran is ren...

A close reading of Life is a dream by Pedro Calderon De La Barca. What Essay

A close reading of Life is a dream by Pedro Calderon De La Barca. What does this tell you about the nature of Spanish society, about its values, social mores, expectations, political culture - Essay Example jailer of Segismund said in the play, â€Å"Dreams are rough copies of the waking soul.†1 Therefore, what people dreamed about was not necessarily in vain. They were having dreams for a reason. With the idea that life was a dream, De La Barca was playing with notions of whether the consciousness present in life actually existed in Golden Age Spain. De La Barca, in his play, predicted that Segismund would one day grow up to revolt against his father the King. In chaining Segismund to the floor in a prison, he thought that he could keep his son sequestered, far enough away so that he could not hurt the King. However, this sense of fatalism that the King had felt in terms of his son growing up in the future to one day kill him, scared the King so much that he decided to do something about it (by chaining up his son). However, as one shall see, the idea of fatalism is a key Spanish value that we shall examine in the next portion which we will be reading. Spanish values included an unshakeable sense of fatalism, as Segismund speaks about the illusion and reality present in life—a dualism, if one will. He also speaks of the inevitable end of the world with precocious wit, intimating with a fatalistic sense that his suffering is only temporary. The Spanish people also believed very much in destiny (â€Å"el destino†) and how it related to their outlooks on life. Believing in destiny, many people in Spanish culture had the specific idea that one was supposed to be somewhere at a specific time in order to fulfill their destinies. As Segismund describes in this soliloquy, With the idea that values were important in Golden Age Spain—as well can one imagine—also important was the idea of having social mores. These were prescriptive ideals which were vanguards of the values of the people, which will now be discussed at length. Spanish social mores in the Golden Age were very strict. That is why the King warned Segismund once he approached the kingdom with

Phonetic exercises Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Phonetic exercises - Essay Example Phonetic exercises This course has given me a good understanding of the processes involved in articulation, articulation points and the manner of articulation. This knowledge will prove handy in helping students with pronunciation difficulties especially those taking English as a second language and for whom, their first language structure is markedly different in structure fromthat of the English language e. g in the pronunciation of consonants. Sounds are the building blocks of language. A good understanding of sounds contribute to better spelling, flowing speech, and good reading skills and better comprehension. I have learned that in English there are many ways in which to spell the same sound. Therefore in oral tests, the manner in which a student perceives sound determines how he/ she spells it. Different words have different sounds and meaning attached to them and so sounds give melody to language. The right intonation of sounds can convey a host of human feelings such as empathy, anger. Sounds can show confidence or certainty of our words. This course has helped me a appreciate the two fold meaning that sound can bring into one sentence through the use of word stress and sentence intonations to alter meaning. Constructing exercises for learners of English as a second language is now easier because of the emphasis I have learned that phonetics play on the meaning and the message sentences carry. I can also comfortably test the oral capability of my students from my knowledge of how words are constructed and how the vocal apparatus achieves this.

Cause of the Difference between West and East Eating Habit

Cause of the Difference between West and East Eating Habit The Cause of the Difference between West and East Eating Habit   1. Introduction Why people distinguish calling between Western and Eastern or Eastern and Western.   There are many reasons, maybe it is because that it is divided by ocean which people cannot easily cross.   In the other word, East countries and West countries were not easily connected until some point in the past. In that sense, food culture is also very different. Even though eating habit is a part of food culture, there is an obvious contrast between the East and West.   In this report, we will compare what is different about the eating habits and find out nutritional problems. 2. Methodology Data was collected from international co-worker and friends from March of 2017, aged 25~35 year olds. 3.1. The Cause of Different Eating Habit between Western and Eastern   Ã‚  Ã‚   a. Main food ingredients for environment   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   -The most of the Eastern countries have good weather for growing grains. Among them is especially rice. The rice grows well in the monsoon climate. The features of monsoon climate are the seasonal change of the wind, the humid summer, and the dry winter. Though this climate often brings death and destruction, monsoon rains are an annual phenomenon in Asia and are vital for food productivity and overall economic growth.   This led to the development of rice and vegetable dish rather than western. On the contrary, most of the Western countries climate have suited the wheat and livestock industry Suraj Yadav (2014)provide information about wheat which is well growing in cool, moist climate and ripens in a warm, dry climate. U.S Department of Agriculture (2011) provide information about a largeof wheat is still have been produced in the Western and it has been exporting to the Asian countries. http://necsi.edu/research/economics/grainconsumption.html    For this reason, a variety of flour based food has been created and have developed in the West, for example, bread, pizza, pasta and so on. Also, there is a wide range of fields for raising livestock. This was a good way to get quality meat, so eating a meat meal is common. Therefore, the recipe and cooking methods for bread and meat have developed, Even now, there are many kinds of food which are using the wheat and meat than East. On the other hand, the kind of recipes for rice and vegetables in the West countries are very few compared to East countries.   Ã‚   b. Differences Food Culture   Ã‚   We can see the difference in eating habit by the tool.    Westerners cook the food ingredients in large pieces and cut the food on their plates using knives and forks while east people cut food ingredients into bite size before cooking, then use chopsticks to eat. The use of these tools is affecting the cooking time and eating time. To put it simply, Western food tends to need more time to cook and eat, because using the big food ingredients through that survey, we can know this information 2) The Problem of Each Eating Habit a. The problem about eating habits It is commonly known that Eastern people eat food quickly. As mentioned above, this is why, it is influenced by the cooking tool and cooking methods, but it causes obesity because when people eat fast, people normally feel less satiated than those who eat slower and therefore end up overeating.   Ann MacDonald(2011)who is Harvard health contributor said that people who eat fast tend to consume more because they do not give their brains a chance to tell the body that it is full, even they tend to swallow food without enough chew, and prefer the spicy flavour, but these eating habits are very harmful to stomach. On the other hand, a lot of Western people prefer frying as cooking methods. Many dishes are easily cooked by this methods, but it can cause many diseases such as obesity, hypertension.   S.D. Wells(2011)warn about the danger of fried foodand they tend to prefer sweetness. Sweetness is a property of sugar. It is known to be the cause of diabetes and obesity, and Julie Corliss(2014) executive editor said that sugar may raise the risk of dying of heart disease. b. The nutrition problem of each main food.   Ã‚   For our health, we should carefully check and study food nutrition facts.   Let us take a look at the rice and wheat which we were examples above. RICE http://nutritiondata.self.com/facts/cereal-grains-and-pasta/5716/2 Nutrition Information As you can see in the chart, rice has high calories, the nutrient which can be a cause of obesity and these nutrient elements that are more important such as less vitamin B, protein WHEAT Nutrition Information Wheat has long been controversial among a great number of scientist. Wheat has many nutrients but also has many problems. KRIS Gunnars(2013)said that wheat contains a gluten which many people cannot properly digest. It causes anaemia, bloating and so on. Conclusion To sum up from what has been discussed above, it goes without saying that our eating habits are influenced by various environmental factors and our eating habits have a lot of problems. Especially, obesity and adult disease coming from wrong eating habits are the serious problems in a modern society. We need to lay our heads together to solve that problem. We should try healthy eating habits to live a happy and healthy life. The Reference List       Ann, M. (2010, Oct 19).Why eating slowly may help you feel full faster. Retrieved from   http://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/why-eating-slowly-may-help-you-feel-full-faster-20101019605 Julie, C. (2014, Feb 06).Eating too much added sugar increases the risk of dying with heart disease. Retrieved from http://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/eating-too-much-added-sugar-increases-the-risk-of-dying-with-heart-disease-201402067021 3)   Kris, G. (2013, May 27).Potential problems with whole wheat. Retrieved from https://authoritynutrition.com/6-ways-wheat-can-destroy-your-health/ Suraj, Y. (2014, APR 15). Climatic conditions for growing wheat. Retrieved from http://www.importantindia.com/12612/climatic-conditions-for-growing-wheat/ U.S Department of Agriculture. (2011). Global Grain Consumption Map. Retrieved from http://necsi.edu/research/economics/grainconsumption.html Wells, S. (2011, Dec 26).Health Basics : Why are fried foods terrible for your health?. Retrieved from http://www.naturalnews.com/034483_fried_foods_health_damage.html